It is not the same with the Scripture. I agree that there are in
it obscurities as strange as those of Mahomet; but there are admirably
clear passages, and the prophecies are manifestly fulfilled. The cases
are, therefore, not on a par. We must not confound and put on one
level things which only resemble each other in their obscurity, and
not in the clearness, which requires us to reverence the obscurities.
Thus, to understand Scripture, we must have a meaning in which all
the contrary passages are reconciled. It is not enough to have one
which suits many concurring passages; but it is necessary to have
one which reconciles even contradictory passages.
Every author has a meaning in which all the contradictory passages
agree, or he has no meaning at all. We cannot affirm the latter of
Scripture and the prophets; they undoubtedly are full of good sense.
We must, then, seek for a meaning which reconciles all discrepancies.
The true meaning, then, is not that of the Jews; but in Jesus
Christ all the contradictions are reconciled.
The Jews could not reconcile the cessation of the royalty and
principality, foretold by Hosea, with the prophecy of Jacob.
If we take the law, the sacrifices, and the kingdom as
realities, we cannot reconcile all the passages. They must then
necessarily be only types. We cannot even reconcile the passages of
the same author, nor of the same book, nor sometimes of the same
chapter, which indicates copiously what was the meaning of the author.
As when Ezekiel, chap. 20., Says that man will not live by the
commandments of God and will live by them....
Hosea foretold that they should be without a king, without a
prince, without a sacrifice, and without an idol; and this prophecy is
now fulfilled, as they cannot make a lawful sacrifice out of
Jerusalem.
07.03a. Pascal on God's Concealment of the Truth,
Contradictions, Hidden Meaning, and the Falsity of Islam. Reading
Pascal's Pensees
last night, I came across a number of intriguing passages on these subjects:
I quite agree. A principle of Judaism and Christianity is that God has purposely
obscured His existence. Religions which do not have this principle must explain why
the existence of God or gods is not obvious and subject to rigorous proof.
566. We understand nothing of the works of God, if we do not
take as a principle that He has willed to blind some and enlighten
others.
578. There is sufficient clearness to enlighten the elect, and
sufficient obscurity to humble them. There is sufficient obscurity
to blind the reprobate, and sufficient clearness to condemn them and
make them inexcusable. Saint Augustine, Montaigne, Sebond...
585. ...
God being thus hidden, every religion which does not affirm that
God is hidden is not true; and every religion which does not give
the reason of it is not instructive. Our religion does all this:
Vere tu es Deus absconditus.*
* Is. 45. 15.
A good general point-- obscurity may or may not hide profundity, but clear mistakes or
clear truths help us know whether it is worthwhile trying to clear up the obscurities.
If, however, Noah's Flood is wrong, does that cast doubt on Isaiah?
598. It is not by that which is obscure in Mahomet, and which
may be interpreted in a mysterious sense, that I would have him
judged, but by what is clear, as his paradise and the rest. In that he
is ridiculous. And since what is clear is ridiculous, it is not
right to take his obscurities for mysteries.
There is more place for figurative meanings that we moderns allow. One nice thing about
Pascal is that he takes prophecy seriously enough to look for unfulfilled prophecies as
well as fulfilled ones.
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678... A cipher has two meanings. When we find out an important letter in
which we discover a clear meaning, and in which it is nevertheless
said that the meaning is veiled and obscure, that it is hidden, so
that we might read the letter without seeing it, and interpret it
without understanding it, what must we think but that here is a cipher
with a double meaning, and the more so if we find obvious
contradictions in the literal meaning? The prophets have clearly
said that Israel would be always loved by God and that the law would
be eternal; and they have said that their meaning would not be
understood and that it was veiled....
684. Contradiction.- We can only describe a good character by
reconciling all contrary qualities, and it is not enough to keep up
a series of harmonious qualities, without reconciling contradictory
ones. To understand the meaning of an author, we must make all the
contrary passages agree.
728. It was not lawful to sacrifice outside of Jerusalem, which
was the place that the Lord had chosen, nor even to eat the tithes
elsewhere. Deut. 12. 5, etc.; Deut. 14. 23, etc.; 15. 20; 16. 2, 7,
11, 15.
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